What are the production materials of stainless steel?

Due to the different use of each product, its processing technology and raw material quality requirements are also different. Generally speaking, stainless steel products are different, its requirements for raw material thickness tolerances are also different, such as class II tableware and thermos cups, etc., thickness tolerances are generally higher, of -3~5%, and a class of tableware thickness tolerances generally require -5%, steel pipe requirements -10%, hotel freezer thickness tolerances are -8%. Dealers' requirements for thickness tolerances are generally between -4% and 6%. At the same time, the different sales of products at home and abroad will also lead to the different requirements of customers on the thickness tolerance of raw materials. Generally, customers of export products have higher thickness tolerance requirements, while domestic enterprises have relatively low thickness tolerance requirements (mostly due to cost considerations), and some customers even require -15%.

DDQ (deep drawing quality) material: refers to the material used for deep drawing (drawing), that is, the soft material that we say, the main characteristics of this material are high elongation (≧53%), low hardness (≦170%), the internal grain grade is between 7.0 and 8.0, and the deep drawing performance is excellent. Many enterprises that produce thermos bottles and POTS, the processing ratio of their products (BLANKING SIZE/ product diameter) is generally relatively high, and their processing ratios reach 3.0, 1.96, 2.13, and 1.98, respectively. SUS304DDQ materials are mainly used for these products that require a higher processing ratio, of course, products with a processing ratio of more than 2.0 generally need to be completed after several stretches. If the extension of raw materials can not be reached, the phenomenon of cracking and pulling through is easy to occur in the processing of deep-drawn products, which affects the qualified rate of finished products, and of course increases the cost of manufacturers;

② General materials: Mainly used for materials other than DDQ purposes, this material is characterized by relatively low elongation (≧45%), relatively high hardness (≦180HB), internal grain size grade between 8.0 and 9.0, compared with DDQ materials, its deep drawing performance is relatively poor, it is mainly used for products that can be obtained without stretching. Like a type of tableware spoon, spoon, fork, electrical appliances, steel pipe use. However, it has an advantage compared with DDQ materials, that is, the BQ property is relatively good, mainly due to its slightly higher hardness.

Stainless steel sheet is a low price material, but customers have very high requirements for its surface quality. Stainless sheet in the production process will inevitably appear a variety of defects, such as scratches, pitting, sand holes, dark lines, creases, pollution, etc., so that its surface quality, such as scratches, creases and other defects are not allowed to appear in advanced materials, and pitting, sand holes this defect in the spoon, spoon, fork, production is also never allowed, because it is difficult to throw it away when polishing. It is necessary to determine the surface quality level according to the degree and frequency of various defects on the surface, so as to determine the product grade.