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It can be divided into two types of in-line annealing and out-of-line annealing, which are also called protective gas method and flux method.
There are three types of electrogalvanizing, hot-dip galvanizing and coating galvanizing.
Hot galvanized sheet is mainly used in construction, home appliances, automobiles, machinery, electronics, light industry and other industries
Specification and thickness of galvanized sheet
The thickness of ordinary galvanized sheet is 0.4~2.0.
Generally, it is not produced by large steel mills of state-owned enterprises, but by small steel mills of private enterprises. Conventional specifications are 0.35, 0.30, 0.28, 0.25, the thinest is generally 0.1, more than 2.0mm, because straightening is very difficult, the price above 2.0 will increase with the increase of thickness.
There are two kinds of galvanized sheet: hot galvanized sheet and electrogalvanized sheet. The national standards of these two kinds of galvanized sheets are briefly introduced.
According to GB/T 2518-2008, the thickness range of hot galvanized sheet is 0.3 ~ 5.0 mm
According to GB/T 15675-2008 "Continuous electric galvanized, zinc-nickel alloy coated steel plate and steel strip", its plate thickness is not specified. But according to GB/T 708-2006 "cold rolled steel plate and strip size, shape, weight and allowable deviation", galvanized sheet thickness is 0.40 ~ 4.00 mm
What kind of materials are used in different kinds of galvanized steel?
1. hot dip galvanized steel plate. The sheet steel is dipped into the melted zinc tank so that the surface is adhered to a zinc sheet steel. At present, continuous galvanizing process is mainly used to produce, that is, continuous immersion of rolled steel plate in the melting of zinc in the plating tank to make galvanized steel plate;
2. alloyed galvanized steel plate. This steel plate is also made by hot dipping, but immediately after it is out of the groove, it is heated to about 500℃ to create an alloy coating of zinc and iron. This galvanized sheet has good coating tightness and weldability;
3. electric galvanized steel plate. The galvanized steel plate made by electroplating has good workability. But the coating is thin, corrosion resistance is not as good as hot dip galvanized sheet;
4. single-side plating and double-side difference galvanized steel plate. Single-sided galvanized steel plate, that is, galvanized products only on one side. It has better adaptability than double-sided galvanized sheet in welding, coating, rust prevention and processing. In order to overcome the shortcomings of single side without zinc coating, there is a galvanized sheet coated with a thin layer of zinc on the other side, namely double-sided differential galvanized sheet;
5. alloy, composite galvanized steel plate. It is made of zinc and other metals such as lead, zinc alloy or composite plating of steel plate. This kind of steel plate not only has excellent anti-rust performance, but also has good coating performance.