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1. according to the use of carbon steel can be divided into carbon structural steel, carbon tool steel and free cutting structural steel three categories, carbon structural steel is divided into engineering construction steel and machine manufacturing structural steel two.
2. according to the smelting method can be divided into open hearth steel, converter steel.
3. according to the deoxidation method can be divided into boiling steel (F), killed steel (Z), semi-killed steel (b) and special killed steel (TZ).
4. according to the carbon content can be divided into low carbon steel (WC≤0.25%), medium carbon steel (WC0.25%-0.6%) and high carbon steel (WC > 0.6%).
5. according to the quality of steel, carbon steel can be divided into ordinary carbon steel (containing phosphorus, sulfur is higher), high-quality carbon steel (containing phosphorus, sulfur is lower) and senior quality steel (containing phosphorus, sulfur is lower) and extra high quality steel.
Carbon steel is a common type of steel whose main components are iron and carbon. The content of carbon is between 0.2% and 2.11%, which makes carbon steel have good hardness and strength, but it also brings some disadvantages, such as easy rust and the need to go through heat treatment to enhance its performance.
The production process of carbon steel is relatively simple and can be obtained through smelting, rolling and other steps. It is widely used in various industrial fields, including construction, automobile manufacturing, machinery manufacturing, etc., because it is strong enough to withstand heavy pressure and has good processability.
However, while carbon steel has many advantages, it also has some limitations. For example, if the carbon content is too high, it may lead to increased brittleness; If the carbon content is too low, it may not provide enough strength. Therefore, choosing the right carbon content is crucial to producing high-quality carbon steel.
In general, carbon steel is an important engineering material, and its existence provides great convenience for our life and industrial production.